See bumpkin on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumpkinish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumpkinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumpkinly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joskin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boomken",
"boomken#Dutch"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English"
],
[
"Baumke",
"Baumke#German"
],
[
"Bäumchen",
"Bäumchen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boomken",
"4": "",
"5": "shrub, little tree"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boom",
"3": "kin",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "boom + -kin",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baumke"
},
"expansion": "German Baumke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bump",
"kin"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "heathen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "hick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "hillbilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "ingenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "rustic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "savage"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "idler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "ignoramus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
341,
349
]
],
"ref": "2009, Bhaskar Sarkar, “Bengali Cinema: A Spectral Subnationality”, in Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, part I (A Resonant Silence), page 158:",
"text": "Since the onset of modernity in the nineteenth century, West Bengalis or ghotis from the Calcutta area, who are generally Hindu, have enjoyed a certain cultural ascendancy within Bengal: they consider themselves more modern, more culturally refined, and more progressive than the bangals, who are dismissed as comparatively backward country bumpkins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
],
"id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-vetI5vlw",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "antaš mard",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "անտաշ մարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "geġcʻi",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "գեղցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drăvník",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дръвни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "păn",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пън"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taujà"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagerol"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下人 /乡下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下佬 /乡下佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngxiarén",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下人 /乡下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondejokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondeknold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonderøv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plouc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "péquenaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "pailán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "badoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paduán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paifoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "pailaroco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hinterwäldler"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauerntölpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vlákas",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cábóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tútachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dundarlán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villico"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zappaterra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chonnom",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "촌놈"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chontteugi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "촌뜨기"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigoltteugi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "시골뜨기"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rūsticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "panekāka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dommabua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paleto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palurdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guajiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jíbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblerino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cateto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klumpeduns"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fårskalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondläpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "nhà quê"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
],
"id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-PgDDf9RY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
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"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1:",
"text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
],
"id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-pWzSUhY8",
"links": [
[
"Dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊmpkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "bogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chawbacon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "chuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clenchpoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "cornball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lamb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tony Lumpkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "tyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "unsophisticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "yahoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "yokel"
}
],
"word": "bumpkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumpkinish"
},
{
"word": "bumpkinism"
},
{
"word": "bumpkinly"
},
{
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"word": "joskin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boomken",
"boomken#Dutch"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English"
],
[
"-kin",
"-kin#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"boom",
"boom#English"
],
[
"Baumke",
"Baumke#German"
],
[
"Bäumchen",
"Bäumchen#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "boomken",
"4": "",
"5": "shrub, little tree"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boom",
"3": "kin",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "boom + -kin",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baumke"
},
"expansion": "German Baumke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bumpkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bump",
"kin"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "barbarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "heathen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "hick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "hillbilly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "ingenue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "philistine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "rustic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "savage"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "idler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "ignoramus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
341,
349
]
],
"ref": "2009, Bhaskar Sarkar, “Bengali Cinema: A Spectral Subnationality”, in Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, part I (A Resonant Silence), page 158:",
"text": "Since the onset of modernity in the nineteenth century, West Bengalis or ghotis from the Calcutta area, who are generally Hindu, have enjoyed a certain cultural ascendancy within Bengal: they consider themselves more modern, more culturally refined, and more progressive than the bangals, who are dismissed as comparatively backward country bumpkins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1:",
"text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
],
"links": [
[
"Dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊmpkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "bogan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chawbacon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "chuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clenchpoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "cornball"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lamb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "lout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tony Lumpkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "tyke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "peasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "unsophisticate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "yahoo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
"word": "yokel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "antaš mard",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "անտաշ մարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "geġcʻi",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "գեղցի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drăvník",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дръвни́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "păn",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taujà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagerol"
},
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下人 /乡下人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下佬 /乡下佬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngxiarén",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "鄉下人 /乡下人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondejokke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondeknold"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonderøv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plouc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "péquenaud"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "pailán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "badoco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paduán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paifoco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "pailaroco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "paiolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hinterwäldler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauerntölpel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vlákas",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλάκας"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cábóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tútachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dundarlán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzurro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zappaterra"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chonnom",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "촌놈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chontteugi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "촌뜨기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigoltteugi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "시골뜨기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rūsticus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "panekāka"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dommabua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paleto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palurdo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montañero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montuno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazurro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guajiro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jíbaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblerino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grullo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cateto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klumpeduns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fårskalle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "yokel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondläpp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "yokel",
"word": "nhà quê"
}
],
"word": "bumpkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bumpkin meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.